As the use of computers has spread throughout society, there are an increasing number of careers involving computers.
| Hardware-related | Electrical engineering, Electronic engineering, Computer engineering, Telecommunications engineering, Optical engineering,Nanoengineering |
| Software-related | Computer science, Desktop publishing, Human–computer interaction, Information technology, Computational science,Software engineering, Video game industry, Web design |
The need for computers to work well together and to be able to exchange information has spawned the need for many standards organizations, clubs and societies of both a formal and informal nature.
| Standards groups | ANSI, IEC, IEEE, IETF, ISO, W3C |
| Professional Societies | ACM, ACM Special Interest Groups, IET, IFIP, BCS |
| Free/Open source software groups | Free Software Foundation, Mozilla Foundation, Apache Software Foundation |
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